ZEC Must GO - Reform

Details: Written by: Charles Kanyimo, John Burke and GROK2; Category: Zimbabwe Issues; Published: 18 February 2025; Hits: 355

steve hanke On the 5^th March 2025 activists from the diaspora will be presenting a hard hitting petition regarding the need for RADICAL and WHOLESALE Electoral reform and the Obliteration of the utterly corrupted ZEC {Zimbabwe Electoral Commission}. See Petition details as they are developing HERE at this LINK.

"With the ruling ZANU PF party embroiled in internal factional battles, the political scene in Zimbabwe is approaching interesting times. Unfortunately, the opposition is focused on the fallout within ZANU PF while the most urgent issue—electoral reform—is being side-lined. Without fundamental changes to the electoral system, the next election is likely to be another manipulated process that keeps ZANU PF in power against the will of the people, whether it’s Mnangagwa or Chiwenga at the helm."

"The 2023 elections once again exposed how the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) operate as an extension of ZANU PF rather than an independent election body. The opposition lost largely because of a compromised voters’ roll, which was never properly audited, making it easy for ghost voters and irregular registrations to benefit the ruling party. Gerrymandering also played a role, with constituency boundaries altered to favour ZANU PF."

An extract from Charles Kanyimo 20th Feb 2025 Article {The full article will be published at 14:30 on 20th February 2025 just after a group of activists have presented a Petition to the UK PM Concerning the NoED2030 diaspora demonstration.}

The discussion around electoral reform in Zimbabwe is pivotal for several reasons, including the consolidation of democracy, gaining global recognition, and potentially re-securing membership in the Commonwealth. Here's an overview based on recent events, reports, and opinions:

Current State of Electoral System and Reforms:

2023 Elections: The elections in August 2023 were widely criticized for not meeting regional and international standards. Reports from various observer groups, including the Commonwealth Observer Group (COG), the European Union, and the Southern African Development Community (SADC), highlighted issues like voter intimidation, lack of transparency in vote counting, and the independence of the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC).
ZEC's Role: There is significant concern regarding the independence of the ZEC. Observations have indicated that the commission has not fully managed to conduct elections in a manner that instils public trust or meets constitutional and legal standards.
Legal Framework: Despite some legal amendments, such as those to the Electoral Act and the introduction of the Maintenance of Peace and Order Act, the legislative environment remains contentious. Key concerns include the enactment of repressive laws like the "Patriotic Bill," which could stifle freedom of expression and association.

Global Recognition:

International Observations: The international community, including bodies like the EU and the US, has expressed concerns over the credibility and fairness of Zimbabwe's electoral processes. This lack of confidence impacts Zimbabwe's international standing and its efforts to reintegrate into global democratic forums.
Sanctions and Aid: The democratic deficits noted in elections have implications for foreign aid, investment, and the lifting of sanctions. Countries and international organizations often tie aid and diplomatic relations to governance and human rights improvements.

Commonwealth Readmission:

Historical Context: Zimbabwe was once a member of the Commonwealth but withdrew in 2003 after its suspension due to governance issues under Robert Mugabe. Since then, there have been attempts to re-join, particularly intensified after the 2017 coup that brought Emmerson Mnangagwa to power.
Current Stance: The application for readmission has been met with mixed responses. While some see it as a sign of Zimbabwe's willingness to align with democratic norms, others, including key Commonwealth members like the UK, argue that substantial reforms are needed before readmission can be considered. The UK has emphasized the necessity for steps towards democracy, governance, and human rights improvements.
Commonwealth Observer Group Reports: Reports from the COG have been critical, focusing on the need for electoral reforms to ensure free and fair elections. These reports are pivotal in assessing Zimbabwe's readiness for Commonwealth membership.

Needed Reforms:

Electoral Commission: Restructuring or ensuring the independence of ZEC, including transparent appointment processes for its members.
Legislative Changes: Repealing or amending laws that restrict political freedoms and ensuring that electoral laws align with democratic principles.
Voter Registration and Education: Addressing issues in voter registration processes and promoting voter education to combat apathy and misinformation.
Media Freedom: Ensuring an unbiased media environment to allow for free political discourse and campaigning.

Public and Civil Society's Role:

Advocacy and Monitoring: Civil society organizations in Zimbabwe have been vocal about the need for electoral reforms. Their role in advocating for changes, monitoring elections, and educating the public is crucial.
Public Sentiment: There's a divide; some see Commonwealth membership as a step towards international acceptance and economic benefits, while others, particularly opposition groups, view it as premature without tangible reforms.

In conclusion, electoral reform in Zimbabwe is seen as a critical step not only for internal democratic consolidation but also for enhancing its position on the global stage and in international organizations like the Commonwealth. However, the path forward requires addressing deep-seated issues in governance, law, and electoral conduct to achieve these goals.